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April 2024
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HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) According to WHO estimations for the year 2021, is a serious public health concern. Over 37 million people are thought to be suffering by HIV. Despite several advancements in medical research, HIV still remains a deadly virus that infects and slowly damages the immune system of the patient. The virus is a source of numerous myths and misinformation, that must be addressed. In this post, we will dive deep into the world of the HIV virus, and learn what the most important aspects that you need to be aware of. What exactly is HIV?HIV is a type of virus that attacks and weakens the immune system of the person who is suffering and makes it more difficult for the body's immune system to fight infections and diseases efficiently. The virus targets CD4 (T) cells that are crucial for the immune response. They eventually die. If the quantity of CD4 cells present in the body drops to a predetermined threshold, the patient becomes highly prone to infections and illnesses. Whenever you would like a full report about human immunodeficiency virus, look at this website. What is the HIV transmission cycle?HIV can be spread by the exchange of bodily fluids like semen, blood, vaginal secretions, and the breast milk. HIV can be spread through unprotected contact with a person. It can also be passed on through the sharing of needles or syringes, mother-to-child transfer during breastfeeding and childbirth and through sexual activities. Symptoms of HIVThe initial signs of HIV are often identical to symptoms of flu and difficult to distinguish. The most common signs can be experienced include fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes, muscles aches, headaches and fatigue. In cases where your immune system is severely compromised, symptoms can include diarrhea, weight loss chronic, dementia and other opportunistic illnesses. Prevention and TreatmentHIV isn't curable however there are a variety of options to treat it, and slow the spread. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the most common treatment that is used to stop the growth of HIV and boost the health of your immune system. It is a process that involves taking several different medicines that must be used correctly and regularly throughout the course of.
It is essential to prevent HIV transmission by practicing secure homosexuality and using condoms. Beware of sharing syringes or needles. Make sure you receive frequent HIV screening and counseling. A timely diagnosis and treatment are vital to prevent HIV progress, reducing complications and improving quality of life. Myths and misperceptionsHIV is often surrounded by false beliefs and myths that can result in stigmatization and discrimination of individuals who suffer from HIV. A common misconception is that HIV spreads through simple contacts, like kissing, hugging and sharing meals. But, HIV cannot spread in these manners or through stigmatizing individuals infected with HIV can worsen their mental and physical health. HIV Global StatusDespite numerous efforts to stop the expansion in HIV, HIV still remains a major public health issue worldwide. In 2021, an estimated 1.5 million people worldwide have been diagnosed with HIV, and there were 820,000 deaths caused by AIDS-related diseases. HIV can be a problem for vulnerable groups, including transgender individuals, men who have experienced sexual relations with men or sexworkers and who are dependent on drugs. In order to curb HIV spread, structural, socioeconomic, and economic factors must be addressed. ConclusionsHIV is a significant public health concern throughout the globe. Understanding the critical features of this virus can aid in preventing the spread of the virus and efficiently combat the disease. Regularly practicing safe sexual activity, HIV screening, and prompt detection and treatment are crucial in preventing HIV advancement and improving quality of life for people living with HIV. Debunking myths and misunderstandings about HIV is essential in order to decrease stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV. Let us all do our part in creating a world without HIV and eradicate the effects of the disease globally.
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